Compare · 3 funds side by side · dividends reinvested

PRAM, SPY and IGV

Story of the three · Growth5Y$10,000 five years agoDividends reinvested · all three on one scale$17,493SPY · best of the three

02 / 04

PRAM, SPY and IGV, Ranked

Today

FundFeeYieldYTD1 year3 yrs · yr5 yrs · yrWorst dropVolatilityAssetsAvg rank

State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETFLow-Cost Core · S&P 5000.09%1.01%+11.2%+13.5%+21.9%+11.8%−8.9%13.7%$778B1.0

iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETFThematic · Disruptive tech0.38%0.02%−4.0%−7.2%+13.6%+3.0%−33.2%32.9%$12.4B2.1

ETF Series Solutions - Defiance Memory & Photonics ETFThematic · AI & semis0.65%0.11%[…][…][…][…][…][…]$5M2.5

Rank among the three1st → 3rdFee, drop and volatility: lower ranks higherAvg rank: mean of the 8 ranks · 1 is best

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026 · returns include dividends · since: PRAM 2026 · SPY 1993 · IGV 2001

Head to Head

Swap sides Versus in desk

Head to Head

ETF Series Solutions - Defiance Memory & Photonics ETF · $5M[…]

PRAM

SPY

State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF · $778B$17,493

$10,000 five years ago, dividends reinvested

PRAMMeasureSPY

[…]Year to dateJan 1 → Nov 9+11.2%

[…]1 yearTotal return+13.5%

[…]3 years · per year$10,000 became […] · $18,118+21.9%

[…]5 years · per year$10,000 became […] · $17,493+11.8%

0.65%Expense ratio$65 · $9 a year on $10k · lower is better0.09%

0.11%Trailing 12-mo yield$11 · $101 a year on $10k1.01%

[…]Worst dropSmaller is better−8.9%

[…]VolatilityLower is calmer13.7%

PRAMSPY Winner of the row, in its colourEach row: the bigger of the two fills its side

0–2SPY wins

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026 · returns include dividends · 3Y and 5Y figures are per-year returns

More Ways to See the Pairs

PRAM vs SPY: Top 5 Holdings

Today

PRAM

[…]in top 5

SPY

in top 527.8%

PRAMStockSPY

not top 5AAPL7.9%

not top 5NVDA7.1%

not top 5MSFT6.2%

not top 5AMZN4.0%

not top 5GOOGL2.6%

Held in common[…]

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026 · share of each fund

PRAM vs SPY Returns, Every Period

DefiancePRAM

[…]

past year

SPYSPDR

+13.5%

past year

Returns […]

PRAMSPYFaded: behind in that period

0–0Level

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026 · dividends in · faded = behind in that period

Thematic vs Core: PRAM vs SPY

YTD

DefiancePRAM

[…]

SPYSPDR

+11.2%

[…]Year to date+11.2%

[…]Worst drop · 1Y−8.9%

[…]Volatility · 1Y13.7%

0.1%Yield1.0%

$4.8MAssets$778B

1–0SPY wins

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026 · smaller drop and lower volatility win

Cost, Income and Risk

Fees: PRAM, SPY, IGV

Today

0.09%lowest, SPY

FundExpense ratioFee$10k

SPY0.09%$9

IGV0.38%$38

PRAM0.65%$65

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026 · fee on $10,000 a year

Yields: PRAM, SPY, IGV

1.01%highest, SPY

FundTrailing yieldYield$10k

SPY1.01%$101

PRAM0.11%$11

IGV0.02%$2

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026 · trailing 12-month yield

Income After Fees on $10,000

$92most kept, SPY

SPY$101 − $9 = $92

IGV$2 − $38 = −$36

PRAM$11 − $65 = −$54

KeptFee

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026 · yield in dollars minus the fee

Overlap: PRAM, SPY, IGV

Today

9.7%most shared, SPY and IGV

PRAMSPYIGV

PRAM—[…][…]

SPY[…]—9.7%

IGV[…]9.7%—

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026 · share held in common · outlined: the pair in versus

Return vs Bumpiness: 3 ETFs

+13.5%SPY, at 13.7% volatility

SPYWorst drop−8.9%13.7% vol

IGVWorst drop−33.2%32.9% vol

PRAMWorst drop[…][…]

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026 · up and left is better

Paid More vs Made More

YTD

SPYIGV

+11.2%Year to date−4.0%

1.0%Yield0.0%

+13.5%Past year−7.2%

0.09%Fee0.38%

4–0SPY wins

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026

Popular Pairs Near These Three

SPYM vs SPY

YTD

SPDRSPYM

+11.3%

SPYSPDR

+11.2%

+11.3%Year to date+11.2%

1.0%Yield1.0%

$179BAssets$778B

1–0SPYM wins

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026

SCHD vs VIG

YTD

SchwabSCHD

+33.2%

VIGVanguard

+14.8%

+33.2%Year to date+14.8%

3.0%Yield1.5%

$120BAssets$109B

2–0SCHD wins

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026

JEPQ vs JEPI

YTD

J.P. MorganJEPQ

+6.6%

JEPIJ.P. Morgan

+7.5%

+6.6%Year to date+7.5%

12.4%Yield7.9%

$40.7BAssets$45.2B

1–1level

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026