Compare · 3 funds side by side · dividends reinvested

QQQ, PREF and VOO

QQQInvesco×PREFPrincipal×VOOVanguard×

Story of the three · Growth5Y$10,000 five years agoDividends reinvested · all three on one scale$17,509QQQ · best of the three

02 / 04

QQQ, PREF and VOO, Ranked

Today

FundFeeYieldYTD1 year3 yrs · yr5 yrs · yrWorst dropVolatilityAssetsAvg rank

Vanguard S&P 500 ETFLow-Cost Core · S&P 5000.03%1.10%+8.7%+9.8%+21.8%+11.4%−8.9%13.5%$1.00T1.6

Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1Low-Cost Core · Nasdaq-1000.18%0.47%+7.2%+5.8%+23.2%+11.9%−14.8%21.3%$469B2.1

Principal Spectrum Preferred Securities Active ETFUnsorted0.55%5.03%+0.7%+1.8%+9.2%+2.6%−2.9%3.3%$1.9B2.3

Rank among the three1st → 3rdFee, drop and volatility: lower ranks higherAvg rank: mean of the 8 ranks · 1 is best

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · returns include dividends · since: QQQ 1999 · PREF 2017 · VOO 2010

Head to Head

Swap sides Versus in desk

Head to Head

Principal Spectrum Preferred Securities Active ETF · $1.9B$11,389

PREF

VOO

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF · $1.00T$17,177

$10,000 five years ago, dividends reinvested · they hold 0.0% in common

PREFMeasureVOO

+0.7%Year to dateJan 1 → Nov 6+8.7%

+1.8%1 yearTotal return+9.8%

+9.2%3 years · per year$10,000 became $13,030 · $18,079+21.8%

+2.6%5 years · per year$10,000 became $11,389 · $17,177+11.4%

0.55%Expense ratio$55 · $3 a year on $10k · lower is better0.03%

5.03%Trailing 12-mo yield$503 · $110 a year on $10k1.10%

−2.9%Worst dropSmaller is better−8.9%

3.3%VolatilityLower is calmer13.5%

PREFVOO Winner of the row, in its colourEach row: the bigger of the two fills its side

3–5VOO wins

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · returns include dividends · 3Y and 5Y figures are per-year returns

More Ways to See the Pairs

PREF vs VOO: Top 5 Holdings

Today

PREF

0.4%in top 5

VOO

in top 528.3%

PREFStockVOO

not top 5NVDA8.4%

not top 5AAPL7.4%

not top 5MSFT5.8%

not top 5AMZN3.7%

not top 5GOOGL3.1%

0.4%GVMXXnot top 5

Held in common0.0%

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · share of each fund

PREF vs VOO Returns, Every Period

PrincipalPREF

+2.6%

5 years, per year

VOOVanguard

+11.4%

5 years, per year

PREFVOOFaded: behind in that period

0–4VOO wins

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · dividends in · faded = behind in that period

Unsorted vs Core: PREF vs VOO

YTD

PrincipalPREF

+0.7%

VOOVanguard

+8.7%

+0.7%Year to date+8.7%

−2.9%Worst drop · 1Y−8.9%

3.3%Volatility · 1Y13.5%

5.0%Yield1.1%

$1.9BAssets$1.00T

3–1PREF wins

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · smaller drop and lower volatility win

Cost, Income and Risk

Fees: QQQ, PREF, VOO

Today

0.03%lowest, VOO

FundExpense ratioFee$10k

VOO0.03%$3

QQQ0.18%$18

PREF0.55%$55

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · fee on $10,000 a year

Yields: QQQ, PREF, VOO

5.03%highest, PREF

FundTrailing yieldYield$10k

PREF5.03%$503

VOO1.10%$110

QQQ0.47%$47

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · trailing 12-month yield

Income After Fees on $10,000

$448most kept, PREF

PREF$503 − $55 = $448

VOO$110 − $3 = $107

QQQ$47 − $18 = $29

KeptFee

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · yield in dollars minus the fee

Overlap: QQQ, PREF, VOO

Today

54.8%most shared, QQQ and VOO

QQQPREFVOO

QQQ—0.0%54.8%

PREF0.0%—0.0%

VOO54.8%0.0%—

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · share held in common · outlined: the pair in versus

Return vs Bumpiness: 3 ETFs

+9.8%VOO, at 13.5% volatility

PREFWorst drop−2.9%3.3% vol

VOOWorst drop−8.9%13.5% vol

QQQWorst drop−14.8%21.3% vol

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · up and left is better

Paid More vs Made More

YTD

PREFVOO

+0.7%Year to date+8.7%

5.0%Yield1.1%

+1.8%Past year+9.8%

0.55%Fee0.03%

3–1VOO wins

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026

Popular Pairs Near These Three

SPYM vs SPY

YTD

SPDRSPYM

+8.8%

SPYSPDR

+8.7%

+8.8%Year to date+8.7%

1.1%Yield1.0%

$182BAssets$819B

2–0SPYM wins

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026

QQQM vs QQQ

YTD

InvescoQQQM

+7.2%

QQQInvesco

+7.2%

+7.2%Year to date+7.2%

0.15% · $15Fee · on $10k a year0.18% · $18

$107BAssets$469B

1–0QQQM wins

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026

VOO vs IVV

YTD

VanguardVOO

+8.7%

IVViShares

+8.7%

+8.7%Year to date+8.7%

1.1%Yield1.1%

$1.00TAssets$853B

0–0level

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026