Compare · 3 funds side by side · dividends reinvested

REFA, VEA and VT

REFAColumbia Threadneedle×VEAVanguard×VTVanguard×

Story of the three · Growth5Y$10,000 five years agoDividends reinvested · all three on one scale$15,649VT · best of the three

02 / 04

REFA, VEA and VT, Ranked

Today

FundFeeYieldYTD1 year3 yrs · yr5 yrs · yrWorst dropVolatilityAssetsAvg rank

Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETFInternational · Developed0.03%2.51%+9.7%+14.8%+20.3%+8.7%−11.6%18.1%$232B1.5

Vanguard Total World Stock ETFInternational · Global0.06%1.59%+8.5%+10.4%+20.7%+9.4%−9.7%14.7%$81.8B1.6

Columbia Research Enhanced International Equity ETFInternational · Ex-US broad0.32%0.03%+9.5%[…][…][…][…][…]$6M2.7

Rank among the three1st → 3rdFee, drop and volatility: lower ranks higherAvg rank: mean of the 8 ranks · 1 is best

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · returns include dividends · since: REFA 2025 · VEA 2007 · VT 2008

Head to Head

Swap sides Versus in desk

Head to Head

Columbia Research Enhanced International Equity ETF · $6M[…]

REFA

VEA

Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF · $232B$15,197

$10,000 five years ago, dividends reinvested · they hold 26.0% in common

REFAMeasureVEA

+9.5%Year to dateJan 1 → Nov 6+9.7%

[…]1 yearTotal return+14.8%

[…]3 years · per year$10,000 became […] · $17,401+20.3%

[…]5 years · per year$10,000 became […] · $15,197+8.7%

0.32%Expense ratio$32 · $3 a year on $10k · lower is better0.03%

0.03%Trailing 12-mo yield$3 · $251 a year on $10k2.51%

[…]Worst dropSmaller is better−11.6%

[…]VolatilityLower is calmer18.1%

REFAVEA Winner of the row, in its colourEach row: the bigger of the two fills its side

0–3VEA wins

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · returns include dividends · 3Y and 5Y figures are per-year returns

More Ways to See the Pairs

REFA vs VEA: Top 5 Holdings

Today

REFA

16.4%in top 5

VEA

in top 59.2%

REFAStockVEA

4.0%8306.Tnot top 5

3.7%ASML.AS2.1%

3.1%HSBA.L1.0%

3.0%ROP.SW0.9%

not top 5005930.K2.8%

2.7%BHP.AXnot top 5

not top 5000660.K2.3%

Held in common26.0%

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · share of each fund

REFA vs VEA Returns, Every Period

Columbia ThreadneedleREFA

[…]

past year

VEAVanguard

+14.8%

past year

REFAVEAFaded: behind in that period

0–1VEA wins

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · dividends in · faded = behind in that period

REFA vs VEA

YTD

Columbia ThreadneedleREFA

+9.5%

VEAVanguard

+9.7%

+9.5%Year to date+9.7%

[…]Worst drop · 1Y−11.6%

[…]Volatility · 1Y18.1%

0.0%Yield2.5%

$5.7MAssets$232B

2–0VEA wins

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · smaller drop and lower volatility win

Cost, Income and Risk

Fees: REFA, VEA, VT

Today

0.03%lowest, VEA

FundExpense ratioFee$10k

VEA0.03%$3

VT0.06%$6

REFA0.32%$32

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · fee on $10,000 a year

Yields: REFA, VEA, VT

2.51%highest, VEA

FundTrailing yieldYield$10k

VEA2.51%$251

VT1.59%$159

REFA0.03%$3

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · trailing 12-month yield

Income After Fees on $10,000

$248most kept, VEA

VEA$251 − $3 = $248

VT$159 − $6 = $153

REFA$3 − $32 = −$29

KeptFee

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · yield in dollars minus the fee

Overlap: REFA, VEA, VT

Today

26.0%most shared, REFA and VEA

REFAVEAVT

REFA—26.0%7.1%

VEA26.0%—23.3%

VT7.1%23.3%—

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · share held in common · outlined: the pair in versus

Return vs Bumpiness: 3 ETFs

+14.8%VEA, at 18.1% volatility

VTWorst drop−9.7%14.7% vol

VEAWorst drop−11.6%18.1% vol

REFAWorst drop[…][…]

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026 · up and left is better

Paid More vs Made More

YTD

VEAREFA

+9.7%Year to date+9.5%

2.5%Yield0.0%

+14.8%Past year[…]

0.03%Fee0.32%

3–0VEA wins

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026

Popular Pairs Near These Three

VEA vs IEFA

YTD

VanguardVEA

+9.7%

IEFAiShares

+7.7%

+9.7%Year to date+7.7%

2.5%Yield3.5%

$232BAssets$187B

1–1level

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026

SCHD vs VIG

YTD

SchwabSCHD

+31.4%

VIGVanguard

+12.1%

+31.4%Year to date+12.1%

3.0%Yield1.5%

$120BAssets$109B

2–0SCHD wins

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026

JEPQ vs JEPI

YTD

J.P. MorganJEPQ

+3.2%

JEPIJ.P. Morgan

+5.3%

+3.2%Year to date+5.3%

12.8%Yield8.1%

$40.7BAssets$45.2B

1–1level

End-of-day Nov 6, 2026