Compare · 3 funds side by side · dividends reinvested

REFA, VT and VEA

REFAColumbia Threadneedle×VTVanguard×VEAVanguard×

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Story of the three · Growth5Y$10,000 five years agoDividends reinvested · all three on one scale$15,953VT · best of the three

Story of the three · IncomeMost incomeVEA · 2.44% · $244 a year on $10k

Story of the three · RiskSmallest drop

REFA, VT and VEA, Ranked

Today

FundFeeYieldYTD1 year3 yrs · yr5 yrs · yrWorst dropVolatilityAssetsAvg rank

Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETFInternational · Developed0.03%2.44%+13.0%+17.0%+20.2%+9.1%−11.6%18.3%$232B1.5

Vanguard Total World Stock ETFInternational · Global0.06%1.54%+12.0%+13.2%+20.7%+9.8%−9.7%14.8%$81.8B1.6

Columbia Research Enhanced International Equity ETFInternational · Ex-US broad0.32%0.03%+12.6%[…][…][…][…][…]$6M2.7

Rank among the three1st → 3rdFee, drop and volatility: lower ranks higherAvg rank: mean of the 8 ranks · 1 is best

End-of-day Nov 11, 2026 · returns include dividends · since: REFA 2025 · VT 2008 · VEA 2007

Head to Head

Swap sides Versus in desk

Head to Head

5Y

Columbia Research Enhanced International Equity ETF · $6M[…]

REFA

VT

Vanguard Total World Stock ETF · $81.8B$15,953

$10,000 five years ago, dividends reinvested · they hold 7.2% in common

REFAMeasure

More Ways to See the Pairs

REFA vs VT: Top 5 Holdings

Today

REFA

16.8%in top 5

VT

in top 515.6%

REFAStockVT

not top 5NVDA4.5%

not top 5AAPL4.1%

4.0%ASML.ASnot top 5

3.9%8306.Tnot top 5

not top 5MSFT

Cost, Income and Risk

Fees: REFA, VT, VEA

Today

0.03%lowest, VEA

FundExpense ratioFee$10k

VEA0.03%$3

VT0.06%$6

REFA0.32%$32

End-of-day Nov 11, 2026 · fee on $10,000 a year

Yields: REFA, VT, VEA

1Y

Popular Pairs Near These Three

VEA vs IEFA

YTD

VanguardVEA

+13.0%

IEFAiShares

+10.7%

+13.0%Year to date+10.7%

2.4%Yield3.4%

$232BAssets$192B

1–1level

End-of-day Nov 11, 2026

SCHD vs VIG

YTD

SchwabSCHD

+34.6%

VIGVanguard

+16.0%

JEPQ vs JEPI

YTD

J.P. MorganJEPQ

+8.1%

JEPIJ.P. Morgan

+8.6%

VT

+12.6%Year to dateJan 1 → Nov 11+12.0%

[…]1 yearTotal return+13.2%

[…]3 years · per year$10,000 became […] · $17,564+20.7%

[…]5 years · per year$10,000 became […] · $15,953+9.8%

0.32%Expense ratio$32 · $6 a year on $10k · lower is better0.06%

0.03%Trailing 12-mo yield$3 · $154 a year on $10k1.54%

[…]Worst dropSmaller is better−9.7%

[…]VolatilityLower is calmer14.8%

REFAVT Winner of the row, in its colourEach row: the bigger of the two fills its side

1–2VT wins

End-of-day Nov 11, 2026 · returns include dividends · 3Y and 5Y figures are per-year returns

3.2%

3.1%HSBA.Lnot top 5

3.0%ROP.SWnot top 5

2.7%BHP.AXnot top 5

not top 5AMZN2.0%

not top 5GOOGL1.7%

Held in common7.2%

End-of-day Nov 11, 2026 · share of each fund

REFA vs VT Returns, Every Period

1Y

Columbia ThreadneedleREFA

[…]

past year

VTVanguard

+13.2%

past year

REFAVTFaded: behind in that period

1–0REFA wins

End-of-day Nov 11, 2026 · dividends in · faded = behind in that period

REFA vs VEA

YTD

Columbia ThreadneedleREFA

+12.6%

VEAVanguard

+13.0%

+12.6%Year to date+13.0%

[…]Worst drop · 1Y−11.6%

[…]Volatility · 1Y18.3%

0.0%Yield2.4%

$5.7MAssets$232B

2–0VEA wins

End-of-day Nov 11, 2026 · smaller drop and lower volatility win

2.44%highest, VEA

FundTrailing yieldYield$10k

VEA2.44%$244

VT1.54%$154

REFA0.03%$3

End-of-day Nov 11, 2026 · trailing 12-month yield

Income After Fees on $10,000

1Y

$241most kept, VEA

VEA$244 − $3 = $241

VT$154 − $6 = $148

REFA$3 − $32 = −$29

KeptFee

End-of-day Nov 11, 2026 · yield in dollars minus the fee

Overlap: REFA, VT, VEA

Today

26.1%most shared, REFA and VEA

REFAVTVEA

REFA—7.2%26.1%

VT7.2%—23.3%

VEA26.1%23.3%—

End-of-day Nov 11, 2026 · share held in common · outlined: the pair in versus

Return vs Bumpiness: 3 ETFs

1Y

+17.0%VEA, at 18.3% volatility

VTWorst drop−9.7%14.8% vol

VEAWorst drop−11.6%18.3% vol

REFAWorst drop[…][…]

End-of-day Nov 11, 2026 · up and left is better

Paid More vs Made More

YTD

VEAREFA

+13.0%Year to date+12.6%

2.4%Yield0.0%

+17.0%Past year[…]

0.03%Fee0.32%

3–0VEA wins

End-of-day Nov 11, 2026

+34.6%Year to date+16.0%

2.9%Yield1.4%

$123BAssets$109B

2–0SCHD wins

End-of-day Nov 11, 2026

+8.1%Year to date+8.6%

12.2%Yield7.8%

$42.0BAssets$46.6B

1–1level

End-of-day Nov 11, 2026

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REFA, VT and VEA

Head to Head

More Ways to See the Pairs

Cost, Income and Risk

Popular Pairs Near These Three