PRAM vs DRAM

APRAM

BDRAM

Measures won1–0PRAM wins · of 6 · 5Y

$10,000 · 5Y$16,459SCHD · IGV $11,584

Lowest cost0.06%SCHD · $6 on $10k

Most income2.96%SCHD · $296 on $10k

Smallest drop−6.9%SCHD · worst fall in 1Y

Held in common[…]PRAM and DRAM

PRAM

DRAM

ETF Series Solutions - Defiance Memory & Photonics ETF · $5MRoundhill Memory ETF · $14.7B

[…]3 years · per year[…]

[…]5 years · per year[…]

0.65%Expense ratio$65 · $65 on $10k · lower wins0.65%

0.11%12-mo yield$11 · $0 on $10k0.00%

[…]Worst dropSmaller wins[…]

[…]VolatilityLower wins[…]

1–0PRAM wins

$10,000 · 5 yearsAll four, one scale

Shared top holdingsPRAM · DRAM

They share no top holdings, or holdings aren’t on file […]

Held in common[…]

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026 · $10,000 5 years ago, dividends reinvested · ● winner of the row · each row scaled to the bigger of the two

All Four

5Y4 funds

#
1	SCHD	Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETFRead Desk	0.06%	2.96%	+1.4%	+33.2%	+39.1%	+19.6%	+10.5%	−6.9%	$121.7B
2	IGV	iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETFRead Desk	0.38%	0.02%	+2.6%	−4.0%	−7.2%	+13.6%	+3.0%	−33.2%	$12.8B
3	APRAM	ETF Series Solutions - Defiance Memory & Photonics ETFRead Desk	0.65%	0.11%	+8.2%	new	new	new	new	[…]	$5M
4	BDRAM	Roundhill Memory ETFRead Desk	0.65%	0.00%	+6.3%	new	new	new	new	[…]	$14.7B

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026 · total return, dividends in · 3Y and 5Y per year · A and B = the pair in versus

All Four

5Y4 funds

#
1	SCHD	Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETFRead Desk	0.06%	2.96%	+1.4%	+33.2%	+39.1%	+19.6%	+10.5%	−6.9%	$121.7B
2	IGV	iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETFRead Desk	0.38%	0.02%	+2.6%	−4.0%	−7.2%	+13.6%	+3.0%	−33.2%	$12.8B
3	APRAM	ETF Series Solutions - Defiance Memory & Photonics ETFRead Desk	0.65%	0.11%	+8.2%	new	new	new	new	[…]	$5M
4	BDRAM	Roundhill Memory ETFRead Desk	0.65%	0.00%	+6.3%	new	new	new	new	[…]	$14.7B

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026 · total return, dividends in · 3Y and 5Y per year · A and B = the pair in versus

Cards for this view

PRAM vs DRAM

PRAM

ETF Series Solutions - Defiance Memory & Photonics

[…]

DRAM

Roundhill Memory

[…]

MeasurePRAMDRAM

Fee0.65%0.65%

Cost on $10k a year$65$65

Yield0.11%0.00%

5 years, per year[…][…]

3 years, per year[…][…]

Worst drop · 1Y[…][…]

Volatility · 1Y[…][…]

1–0measures won
PRAM first

Nov 9, 2026 · $10,000 five years ago, dividends reinvested

SCHD vs VIG

YTD

SchwabSCHD

+33.2%

VIGVanguard

+14.8%

+33.2%Year to date+14.8%

3.0%Yield1.5%

$122BAssets$109B

2–0SCHD wins

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026

JEPQ vs JEPI

YTD

J.P. MorganJEPQ

+6.6%

JEPIJ.P. Morgan

+7.5%

+6.6%Year to date+7.5%

12.4%Yield7.9%

$40.7BAssets$45.2B

1–1level

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026

SPYM vs SPY

YTD

SPDRSPYM

+11.3%

SPYSPDR

+11.2%

+11.3%Year to date+11.2%

1.0%Yield1.0%

$179BAssets$778B

1–0SPYM wins

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026

Overlap: PRAM, DRAM, SCHD, IGV

Today

0.0%most shared, DRAM and SCHD

PRAMDRAMSCHDIGV

PRAM—[…][…][…]

DRAM[…]—0.0%0.0%

SCHD[…]0.0%—0.0%

IGV[…]0.0%0.0%—

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026 · share held in common · outlined: the pair in versus

Income After Fees on $10,000

$290most kept, SCHD

SCHD$296 − $6 = $290

IGV$2 − $38 = −$36

PRAM$11 − $65 = −$54

DRAM$0 − $65 = −$65

KeptFee

End-of-day Nov 9, 2026 · yield in dollars minus the fee