QLVD vs EFA

AQLVD

BEFA

Measures won3–3level · of 6 · 5Y

$10,000 · 5Y$15,434EFA · VXUS $15,003

Lowest cost0.05%VXUS · $5 on $10k

Most income3.18%EFA · $318 on $10k

Smallest drop−8.1%QLVD · worst fall in 1Y

Held in common25.7%QLVD and EFA

QLVD

EFA

Northern Trust Developed Markets ex-US Quality Low Volatility ETF · $55MiShares MSCI EAFE ETF · $78.1B

+17.7%3 years · per year$16,323 · $17,423+20.3%

+8.2%5 years · per year$14,798 · $15,434+9.1%

0.15%Expense ratio$15 · $32 on $10k · lower wins0.32%

2.91%12-mo yield$291 · $318 on $10k3.18%

−8.1%Worst dropSmaller wins−11.4%

11.1%VolatilityLower wins16.1%

3–3Level

$10,000 · 5 yearsAll three, one scale

Shared top holdingsQLVD · EFA

2.1%ASML.AS2.8%

1.5%SHEL.L1.4%

4.1%NOVN.SW1.4%

1.6%NESN.SW1.2%

Held in common25.7%

End-of-day Nov 4, 2026 · $10,000 5 years ago, dividends reinvested · ● winner of the row · each row scaled to the bigger of the two

All Three

5Y3 funds

#
1	BEFA	iShares MSCI EAFE ETFRead Desk	0.32%	3.18%	+2.6%	+11.8%	+15.7%	+20.3%	+9.1%	−11.4%	$78.1B
2	VXUS	Vanguard Total International Stock ETFRead Desk	0.05%	2.37%	+2.0%	+12.0%	+15.0%	+21.0%	+8.5%	−11.3%	$163.2B
3	AQLVD	Northern Trust Developed Markets ex-US Quality Low Volatility ETFRead Desk	0.15%	2.91%	+2.5%	+14.1%	+18.9%	+17.7%	+8.2%	−8.1%	$55M

End-of-day Nov 4, 2026 · total return, dividends in · 3Y and 5Y per year · A and B = the pair in versus

All Three

5Y3 funds

#
1	BEFA	iShares MSCI EAFE ETFRead Desk	0.32%	3.18%	+2.6%	+11.8%	+15.7%	+20.3%	+9.1%	−11.4%	$78.1B
2	VXUS	Vanguard Total International Stock ETFRead Desk	0.05%	2.37%	+2.0%	+12.0%	+15.0%	+21.0%	+8.5%	−11.3%	$163.2B
3	AQLVD	Northern Trust Developed Markets ex-US Quality Low Volatility ETFRead Desk	0.15%	2.91%	+2.5%	+14.1%	+18.9%	+17.7%	+8.2%	−8.1%	$55M

End-of-day Nov 4, 2026 · total return, dividends in · 3Y and 5Y per year · A and B = the pair in versus

Cards for this view

QLVD vs EFA

QLVD

Northern Trust Developed Markets ex-US Quality Low Volatility

$14,798

EFA

iShares MSCI EAFE

$15,434

MeasureQLVDEFA

Fee0.15%0.32%

Cost on $10k a year$15$32

Yield2.91%3.18%

5 years, per year+8.2%+9.1%

3 years, per year+17.7%+20.3%

Worst drop · 1Y−8.1%−11.4%

Volatility · 1Y11.1%16.1%

3–3measures won
level

25.7%

holdings shared

Nov 4, 2026 · $10,000 five years ago, dividends reinvested

VXUS vs IXUS

YTD

VanguardVXUS

+12.0%

IXUSiShares

+12.4%

+12.0%Year to date+12.4%

2.4%Yield3.0%

$163BAssets$58.4B

2–0IXUS wins

End-of-day Nov 4, 2026

SCHD vs VIG

YTD

SchwabSCHD

+35.3%

VIGVanguard

+16.4%

+35.3%Year to date+16.4%

2.9%Yield1.4%

$123BAssets$109B

2–0SCHD wins

End-of-day Nov 4, 2026

JEPQ vs JEPI

YTD

J.P. MorganJEPQ

+8.5%

JEPIJ.P. Morgan

+8.8%

+8.5%Year to date+8.8%

12.2%Yield7.8%

$42.1BAssets$46.1B

1–1level

End-of-day Nov 4, 2026

Overlap: QLVD, EFA, VXUS

Today

45.7%most shared, EFA and VXUS

QLVDEFAVXUS

QLVD—25.7%16.6%

EFA25.7%—45.7%

VXUS16.6%45.7%—

End-of-day Nov 4, 2026 · share held in common · outlined: the pair in versus

Income After Fees on $10,000

$286most kept, EFA

EFA$318 − $32 = $286

QLVD$291 − $15 = $276

VXUS$237 − $5 = $232

KeptFee

End-of-day Nov 4, 2026 · yield in dollars minus the fee